Thessaloniki Galerius Arch

Location: Rotonda

The Arch of Galerius, alternatively known as Kamara, is among the most distinctive monuments in Thessaloniki. It is located at the junction of Egnatia and Dimitriou Gounari Street, about 400 meters from Navarino Square. Dated to the early 4th century AD, it is one of the most striking examples of Roman art in the city and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Roman Emperor Galerius ordered the construction of Kamara to celebrate his victory over the Sassanid Persians in 306 AD. It was originally an eight-pillared gateway that formed a triple arch and connected to the Roman palace. The central arched opening was 9,7 m wide and 12,5 m high, and the second openings on the other side were 4,8 m wide and 6,5 m high. Only some parts of the arches remain today and just three of the eight pillars.

The marble sculptural panels on the arch depict various scenes that emphasize the might of the emperor. One pillar shows Galerius attacking the Persians and celebrating the unity of the tetrarchy, as an eagle bearing the victory wreath approaches him. Another showcases the imperial family, including Valeria, the emperor’s wife. Persian soldiers, camels, and elephants are also depicted.

Today, the Arch of Galerius stands as a symbol for Thessaloniki. It is one of the most renowned sights in the city and a popular meeting point for locals and visitors alike. Another highly significant landmark of the time, the Rotonda Monument, lies just 100 meters from the arch. This massive circular structure dominates the area and was once connected to the Arch of Galerius. The ruins of the Palace of Galerius are also found about 300 meters south of the arch.

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