Kythira Paleochora

General information

Paleochora, often referred to as the “Mystras of Kythira”, is a deserted medieval village in the northwestern part of the island. Perched atop a hill and concealed within a rugged rocky landscape, Paleochora was strategically built to be invisible from the sea, providing protection against pirate invasions. This hidden location made it the island’s capital during the Byzantine era, known then as Agios Dimitrios.

The village’s origins trace back to the 13th century when it was established by settlers from Monemvasia. Designed as a fortified settlement, Paleochora featured narrow alleys, stone houses, and numerous churches, reflecting typical Byzantine architecture. The natural fortifications of the surrounding terrain further enhanced its defenses.

Despite its strategic advantages, Paleochora could not escape the attention of the infamous pirate Hayreddin Barbarossa. In 1537, Barbarossa launched a well-planned attack on the village, leading to its destruction and the enslavement of its inhabitants. Following this devastating event, the site was abandoned and has remained uninhabited since.

Today, this ghost town stands as a significant historical and cultural monument in Kythira. Visitors can explore the ruins of the once-thriving settlement, including remnants of stone houses, churches, and sections of the defensive walls. The site offers a unique glimpse into medieval life and Byzantine architecture. Additionally, its elevated position provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a picturesque spot for photography and contemplation.

Paleochora is located 20 km from Chora. Accessing the village requires a bit of effort, as visitors must navigate through rugged terrain to reach the site. However, the journey is part of the experience, offering an opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty and historical significance of the area. It’s advisable to wear comfortable footwear and carry water, especially during the warmer months.