Kythira Mesa Vourgo (Borgo Serato)

Location: Chora

Mesa Vourgo (Borgo Serato) is a historic district located in Chora. The town’s strategic position atop a hill provides commanding views of the Aegean Sea, underscoring its historical significance as a defensive stronghold.

The origins of Mesa Vourgo date back to the medieval period, with its development closely tied to the Venetian occupation of Kythira, which began in the late 12th century. The Venetians, recognizing the island’s strategic importance, fortified Chora and established Mesa Vourgo as a residential area adjacent to the main castle. This district served as a protective enclave for the local populace during times of conflict, with its proximity to the castle offering both security and administrative oversight.

Architecturally, Mesa Vourgo is a testament to the fusion of Venetian and traditional Greek styles. It is characterized by narrow alleys, whitewashed houses with flat roofs, and arched doorways. Many structures feature wooden balconies and ornate facades, reflecting the Venetian influence on local building practices. The layout of Mesa Vourgo was deliberately designed to confuse invaders, with its labyrinthine streets providing both defense and shade from the Mediterranean sun.

Today, Mesa Vourgo is a popular destination for visitors seeking to immerse themselves in Kythira’s rich history and culture. The district’s well-preserved architecture and historical ambiance offer a glimpse into the island’s past. Several medieval churches are nestled within Mesa Vourgo, each housing exquisite frescoes and icons that narrate centuries-old stories of faith and resilience. These sacred sites are often open to the public, allowing visitors to appreciate their artistic and spiritual significance.

One of the main attractions in Mesa Vourgo is the Venetian Castle, which stands as a sentinel over Chora. Built in the 13th century and expanded over subsequent centuries, the castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding sea and landscape. Within its walls, visitors can explore remnants of storerooms, barracks, and cisterns.

In addition to its historical sites, Mesa Vourgo hosts various cultural events throughout the year. Traditional music performances, art exhibitions, and religious festivals breathe life into the ancient streets, offering visitors an opportunity to engage with the living culture of Kythira. Local artisans often display their crafts, including pottery, textiles, and jewelry, providing unique souvenirs that capture the essence of the island.

Culinary enthusiasts will find delight in the local tavernas and cafes scattered throughout Mesa Vourgo. These establishments serve traditional Kythirian dishes, such as pitaroudia (chickpea fritters) and rozedes (almond pastries), allowing visitors to savor the flavors of the island. Dining in the district offers a sensory experience, with the aroma of local herbs and the sounds of traditional music creating a memorable ambiance.