Tilos Medieval Castle

Location: Megalo Chorio

Perched majestically atop a hill to the north of Megalo Chorio lies the island’s Medieval Castle, a testament to centuries of history and architectural prowess. This fortress, constructed during the late Byzantine period by the Knights of Saint John, offers panoramic vistas of the bay of Agios Antonios, making it a favored spot for visitors, especially during late afternoons.

The castle has a strategic location as it was chosen to provide a vantage point over the surrounding waters and lands, serving both defensive and surveillance purposes. Today, accessing the castle involves a hike from Megalo Chorio, a journey that, while requiring moderate effort, rewards travelers with not only the historical edifice itself but also sweeping views of the island and the Aegean Sea.

Historically, the castle was more than just a military stronghold. An entire village once thrived within its formidable walls, offering refuge to inhabitants during an era when pirate raids were a constant threat in the Aegean. It wasn’t until the 18th century, following the decline of piracy, that residents began to migrate to areas closer to the foothills, leading to the gradual desertion of the castle’s enclosed settlement.

The architectural design of the castle is both imposing and functional. Originally featuring a triangular ground plan, much of its structure has succumbed to the passage of time. Today, visitors can observe remnants of the external walls, ancient and medieval ruins, cisterns, and notably, the ruins of the church of Archangel Michael. This church, built within the castle complex during the post-Byzantine period, still houses frescoes from the 14th and 15th centuries, offering a glimpse into the artistic endeavors of that era.

Beneath the medieval layers of the castle lie the foundations of a Hellenistic acropolis, which included temples dedicated to deities such as Apollo and Athena. This confluence of historical periods within the castle’s confines provides a rich tapestry for historians and archaeologists alike, illustrating the island’s continuous occupation and strategic importance over millennia.

To the east of the main castle lies the ruins of the Messaria fortress, constructed around 1366 by the same Knights of Saint John. This fortress was strategically positioned to protect the road leading towards the fertile plains of the island. Within its massive walls, visitors can explore the remnants of several buildings and a small church. Nearby, the remains of a Byzantine settlement and chapels dating back to the 13th century can be found, their walls adorned with frescoes that have miraculously withstood the test of time.

Today, the medieval castle of Tilos stands as a silent sentinel, bearing witness to the island’s tumultuous history. Its ruins, though weathered, continue to captivate visitors, offering a tangible connection to the past. The site is not only a testament to medieval military architecture but also a symbol of the resilience and adaptability of the island’s inhabitants throughout the ages.

For those planning a visit, it’s advisable to wear sturdy footwear suitable for hiking and to carry water, especially during the warmer months. The path to the castle, while well-trodden, can be steep in sections. However, the effort is well worth it, as the panoramic views from the summit are nothing short of spectacular.