Tilos Geography
The small island of Tilos belongs to the Dodecanese group and is located north of Rhodes, between Halki and Nisyros. With a coastline of 63 km and an area of 63 sq. km, Tilos is a remote island with few permanent inhabitants. Tilos geography is characterized by large bays that create sheltered beaches, such as the Bays of Eristos and Agios Antonios. These natural harbors have historically played a significant role in the island’s maritime activities and settlement patterns.
Tilos is mostly mountainous, though its peaks are not particularly high. The tallest peak, Prophet Elias, rises to 654 meters on the western side of the island. Another notable mountain is Amali. The rugged terrain is dotted with valleys, caves, and narrow gorges that add to the island’s wild beauty. One of the most significant geological features of Tilos is the Charkadio Cave, located in the center of the island, where fossils of dwarf elephants, dating back approximately 6,000 years, were discovered. This finding makes Tilos an important site for paleontological research.
Despite its small size, Tilos has a diverse landscape with fertile plains and freshwater springs, which support local agriculture. The island has several streams, the most notable being in the valley of Eristos, which has historically provided water for farming. The island is also known for its rich biodiversity, with over 400 plant species, including rare orchids and medicinal herbs, and a wide variety of bird species, making it an important ecological site.
Tilos’ remote location and largely untouched landscape make it one of the most pristine islands in the Aegean. Today, it has gained recognition for its commitment to sustainability, becoming Greece’s first energy-self-sufficient island, powered primarily by renewable energy sources. Its untouched beaches, scenic hiking trails, and rich natural environment attract visitors looking for a peaceful and authentic Greek island experience.
Discover the Map of Tilos
View the map of Tilos with the main villages, beaches, and sights, as well as the location of the port.
View: Map of Tilos
