Rhodes Deer

The Dama-Dama Deer is a unique animal species native to Rhodes. Also known as the European fallow deer, these remarkable animals have lived on the island for centuries, usually spotted in forests and close to water springs. They live mostly inland close to Afandou, Archangelos and Lindos.

Some believe they were brought to the country by the Crusaders in Medieval times. However, another theory suggests they have resided there since ancient times. In antiquity, Rhodes was called Elafioussa, which means “with a lot of deer”. The two deer statues that stand in Mandraki Harbor, Rhodes Town, further betray the significance of this species to the island.

The deer of Rhodes are medium-sized. What sets them apart are their striking colors, which vary according to age and the season of the year. Their stomach is white, but they also have white patches spread throughout their body, which are used as camouflage. Their shoulder height is 90 cm on average and their weight is close to 100 kilos. Their lifespan is around 12 to 16 years.

The bucks (male deer) have spectacular symmetrical antlers. Interestingly enough, these antlers fall out every May and grow back in September. Adult bucks can both live alone or in groups of three to four, whereas the newborns exclusively live in herds. The pregnancy of the doe (female deer) typically lasts around 33 to 35 weeks.

According to estimations, there are anywhere from 100 to 150 deer presently in Rhodes. However, the number of these animals is declining due to severe poaching, forest fires, or car accidents. The Municipality of Rhodes has taken the initiative to take care of about 70 of these animals, ensuring their well-being and protection. The rest has been transported to different parts of Greece and can be found in zoos and national reserve parks.