Patmos is the holy island of Revelation and one of the most peaceful destinations in Greece. The architecture of Patmos is strongly related to the foundation of the Monastery of Saint John, the most unique architectural marvel on the island. Constructed in the 11th century, this beautiful monastic complex was dedicated to the disciple of Christ, Saint John the Theologian, and has been the center of Greek Orthodox religion ever since.
The highlights of Patmos architecture are seen in the beautiful settlement, presenting a plethora of whitewashed mansions and Aegean-style houses that embrace the fortified monastery in Chora. A typical Patmian house is divided into two parts, serving the basic needs of the locals. It has a lovely flourishing garden and storage areas in the basement. A defining characteristic of traditional houses on the island is the mantomata, stones laid around the doors and windows, painted grey or ochre. The Byzantine structural elements are often seen in the capital testify to the island's rich and diverse history.
Following the economic development of Patmos around the 16th and 17th centuries, we see the appearance of two-story luxurious houses and mansions that very much resemble each other. Notably, the 17th-century mansion belonging to the Simantiri Family has been well-preserved and today functions as the Folklore Museum of Patmos. Urban houses were built by shipowners in the 19th century, as the island saw vast maritime growth. Most of these houses overlooked Skala, the main port of Patmos, thus being afforded a clear view of the ships.
Due to the constant pirate attacks, the settlement of Chora was fortified, not with walls but with the houses themselves, taking advantage of their structural plan that featured no openings and no special appearance. Still, the safest place in Patmos was the monastery of Saint John where locals often sought shelter. Chora is built around the fortified monastery and charms all visitors to this day. In fact, local architecture helped the settlement make it to the list of World Cultural Heritage Monuments in 1999 and has been part of it since then.
Visitors can enjoy their stay in many of the hotels found throughout the island that have respected traditional architecture.
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