Kos Architecture

The architecture of Kos has been greatly influenced by foreign civilizations throughout the ages. Falling under Ottoman rule for almost 400 years, and then being occupied by the Italians for another 40+ years, the marks left on the architectural identity of Kos are evident to this day. The Italians in particular viewed Kos as an important tourist center and started various infrastructure projects, which became of even bigger necessity after the 1933 earthquake destroyed many traditional buildings in the area.

The capital, Kos Town, is filled with distinctive features from Ottoman architecture, like Muslim mosques and marble fountains, giving much insight into that historical period. Venetian buildings like Casa Romana can be found on the island as well. However, the most important characteristic of traditional architecture is the whitewashed stone houses with bright-colored shutters and the flat roofs that connect with the narrow cobbled paths similar to the Cycladic layout.

The entire town of Kos is a mixture of historical sites, like the Roman Odeon, the ruined Temple of Dionysus, the Ancient Gymnasium, and the Venetian Castle of Knights (15th century AD) which constitutes a fine example of the local defensive architecture. A plethora of architectural monuments and beautiful churches embellish the capital and give the island its enduring medieval character. Post-earthquake Italian buildings include the Egli building complex in Eleftherias Square, the Archaeological Museum, and the Municipal Market.

The villages of Kos island, like Asfendiou, Pyli, and Antimachia, are of special interest, highlighting the local characteristics of the island as well as the picturesque windmills which create an attractive setting for the visitor. A major part of the island's architecture and unique style is also evident in the several monuments and churches that you will meet in the main town.

Visitors can enjoy their stay in many of the traditional hotels that have respected the traditional architecture.