Karpathos Acropolis of Arkassa

Location: Arkassa

The village of Arkassa is located on the west coast of Karpathos, 23 km from Pigadia. About 1.5 km from the center of the village resides the imposing Paleokastro Hill, perched against the waves of the Karpathian Sea. This geographical wonder holds great historical significance for the island, as it is the home of the ancient Acropolis of Arkassa.

This remarkable site was built by the Mycenaeans in the 14th century BC, during their occupation of the island. Fortified with strong Cyclopean walls, it was once an important defensive and administrative center and overlooked the ancient city’s ports. The area was continuously inhabited until the late Byzantine Period because of its strategically advantageous position and is therefore afforded a rich history that spans multiple centuries.

Today the site consists of the remains of various buildings, fortifications, and towers, dating from the archaic times to the Classical and Hellenistic eras. Of major interest are the foundations of a three-aisled basilica from the early Christian period, featuring intricate mosaic floors, semicircular arches, and marble columns. Remnants of ancient walls can also be seen here, as can ancient temples and sanctuaries, further highlighting the religious importance of the site.

Those wishing to visit the ancient acropolis must hike up to the top of Paleokastro Hill, following a narrow and rocky trail. There is a parking area at the bottom of the hill, next to the charming church of Agia Sofia, where you can leave your vehicle before embarking on this hiking journey. While it can prove a bit challenging, the trip is very much worth it, as besides getting to witness the fascinating historical site you will also experience a gorgeous panoramic view of the sea and the rest of the island amidst a serene natural environment.