Kalymnos Architecture

Kalymnos, known as the Sponge Diver Island, is characterized by its beautiful architecture. Pothia, the island's capital and port, is considered one of the most picturesque towns in the Dodecanese, renowned for its naval history and trade. The houses found in the capital are built amphitheatrically facing the sea and are separated from each other by narrow alleys. Many of the houses were built after the 18th century and thus bear characteristics from the Neoclassical style, while others have elements from Italian architecture.

Among the most impressive buildings is the Town Hall standing in the heart of the town, constructed by the Italians in the Venetian Style in the early 20th century. Equally interesting are the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of Jesus Christ, housing an authentic iconostasis made by sculptor Yannoulis Chalepas, and the remains of the ancient city on top of the hill. The enchanting Monastery of Agios Savvas is located just above the port and boasts wonderful stone and red-tile features. Along with the port and streets of Pothia, you will also admire the statues of Michael Kokkinos, a famous sculptor born in Kalymnos.

The traditional one-bedroom houses of Kalymnos, known as katzia, featured simple architectural designs and colorful exteriors. The villages of Vathy and Chorio offer some picturesque sceneries, both sharing characteristics of the traditional architecture of Kalymnos. Of note are the whitewashed houses with colorful windows and the wooden fish boats moored on the small and picturesque bays of the villages, lending them a uniquely charming atmosphere. North of Vathy lies the Church of Panagia Kyra Psili, built inside a cave on the side of a mountain.

The island retains its historical interest through its defensive structures such as castles and forts. These structures were made by the locals as protection from the constant pirate attacks that plagued the island. Of special interest are the remains of the Castle of Cryssocheria, built by the Knights of Saint John during their rule of the island from the 14th to 16th century. This imposing fortification overlooks Chorio Village from atop a hill and houses the well-preserved Church of Panagia Cryssochera.

Visitors can enjoy their stay in many hotels found throughout the island that have respected traditional architecture.