Astypalea Traditional Windmills

Location: Town

Astypalea is renowned for its iconic traditional windmills that grace the landscape of Chora. These windmills, standing as silent sentinels atop the hills, offer a glimpse into the island’s rich history and cultural heritage. Their distinctive architecture and historical significance make them a focal point for visitors seeking to immerse themselves in the authentic charm of Astypalea.

Windmills played a pivotal role in the lives of Astypalea’s inhabitants. Constructed between the 18th and the 19th century, they were primarily used for grinding cereals, a staple in the island’s diet. The design of the windmills, known locally as xetrochari, features a rotating fan attached to the roof, which could be adjusted to align with the prevailing winds. This adaptability ensured optimal efficiency in harnessing wind energy for milling purposes.

They are cylindrical structures, typically constructed from local stone and adorned with white plaster. Each windmill boasts a conical roof, traditionally covered with red tiles, adding a splash of color to the monochromatic aesthetic. The internal mechanism comprises wooden gears and millstones, meticulously crafted to withstand the test of time. The simplicity and functionality of the design reflect the practical needs of the era, while the uniformity in appearance contributes to the harmonious visual appeal of Chora’s skyline.

In contemporary times, the windmills have transcended their original utilitarian purpose to become emblematic symbols of Astypalea’s cultural identity. Four of the eight windmills in Chora remain in commendable condition and continue to serve the community in various capacities. One has been repurposed by the municipality as a tourist information center, providing visitors with insights into the island’s attractions and history. Another functions as an exhibition space, hosting events during festivals, thereby fostering a sense of community and cultural continuity.
The area around the windmills is often abuzz with activity, from impromptu musical performances to art exhibitions, all set against the backdrop of these timeless structures.

The windmills are strategically located in the central square of Chora, adjacent to the monument dedicated to the fallen. This central positioning makes them easily accessible to both locals and tourists. Visitors can reach the windmills by taking a stroll through the narrow, winding streets of Chora, which are lined with whitewashed houses and vibrant bougainvillea. The ascent to the windmills is gentle, allowing individuals of varying fitness levels to enjoy the journey. Upon arrival, the elevated position of the windmills offers panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape, including the azure waters of the Aegean Sea and the sprawling expanse of Chora below.