Sifnos Archaeological Site of Agios Andreas

Location: Agios Andreas

Sifnos has a wonderful and rich history that dates back to the Neolithic times. Bearing testimony to this amazing past are the archaeological sites one can visit on the island. One such site, and perhaps the most significant of all, is the Archaeological Site of Agios Andreas. It lies on the plateau of the hill of Agios Andreas found on the way to Vathi from Apollonia. The spot was first discovered by famed archaeologist Christos Tsountas in 1899. The earliest excavations began in 1970 and lasted until 1980, carried out by Sifnian archaeologist Varvara Philippaki. Excavations continued from 1997 to 2008 under the guidance of Christina Televantou.

The ancient town unearthed here was of Mycenaean origins. The most important finding was the acropolis or citadel on the top of the hill, known as the Agios Andreas Castle. The excavations also exposed a wall, strengthened with eight rectangular towers that surrounded the Acropolis. It was also found that another wall and a large tower were added later and two gateways were opened during the 8th century BC. Besides this, at least five ruins of buildings have been found, one of which is from the Mycenaean Era. The remaining were most likely from around the 8th century BC. Vessels and pottery from the different eras of habitation have also been unearthed.

The town was naturally fortified by the steep hill that also allowed for an excellent view in case enemies were planning to attack. The double fortification wall built around it added further protection, affording the area a strong defensive character. The town is estimated to have been built in the 13th century BC and was inhabited for a hundred years before being abandoned in the 12th century BC. It was again occupied in the Geometric Era in the second half of the 8th century BC. The then inhabitants were responsible for the later developments of the town, yet it was eventually abandoned in the 4th century BC.

The site is one of the best examples of Mycenaean fortifications in the Cyclades. The beauty and pristine condition of the archaeological site have been recognized by the Europa Nostra organization, being awarded as an “excellent example of display and enhancement of archaeological remains”. Although the climb to the top of the hill is steep and may take a while, the rewards are worth the effort. Not only is the view from there breathtaking but since excavations on the site are ongoing you can witness history being unfolded right before your eyes.

An exhibition building housing findings from the area is open to the public all year round, every day except for Mondays.