Kythnos constitutes a characteristic example of Cycladic architecture. Houses presenting blue and white colors are dotted around the small villages and create this beautiful setting that attracts hundreds of visitors every year. The characteristic architecture of Kythnos is revealed in the picturesque villages, like Driopida, Loutra, and Merichas. A visitor will meet the characteristic two-story houses with tiled roofs, a tradition that is strongly connected to the ceramic artwork that flourished greatly in Kythnos and the neoclassical style.
Chora is no exception; despite being home to modern establishments, those have respected the village's profile and coexist harmoniously with the traditional buildings on the paved alleys. The amphitheatrically built capital of Kythnos was founded in the 17th century on a hillside and comprises stone-built houses, and quaint narrow alleys beautifully decorated with flower drawings. There lies the oldest church in Kythnos, Agia Triada (Saint Trinity).
The island is renowned also for its long history that has left Kythnos with some worth-seeing remains like the Venetian castle of Oria and the archaeological site of Vryokastro. Traces of ancient habitation have been found in other areas on the island as well; the remains of the Mesolithic settlement of Maroulas, for example, are situated close to Loutra.
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