Lassithi Vassiliki Minoan Town

Location: Pahia Ammos

On the hill of Kastelli north of Ierapetra, lies the Minoan Town of Vassiliki, part of Crete’s multicultural and rich past. Subject to intense archaeological debates, Vassiliki is a significant Minoan building complex, first unidentified as a palace, but this argument was later disproved.

The first excavations took place between 1903 and 1906 and in 1957. Yet, from the 1970s until the 1990s, Vassiliki was largely explored by A.A. Zois who identified four areas of similarly sized structures indicating a society of equal residents. The recent excavations have shown that the settlement went through a series of building phases and was destroyed by fire on several occasions, in the early and middle Minoan periods. Each time the village was rebuilt and the culture was revived.

A significant example of advanced architectural techniques, and urban planning the Minoan Town of Vassiliki hosts two main houses: the Red House, which takes its name from the red-painted lime plaster used on the walls, and the West House, a storeroom, located in the west of the village. A variety of artifacts have illuminated the everyday life of the inhabitants, showcasing a vibrant and vivid community.

Another notable finding in the Minoan Town of Vassilki is the Vassiliki Ware, a form of dark pottery production that flourished in the early Minoan period, producing jugs, teapots, dishes, and other ceramic pieces. According to archaeologists, the village remained untouched by invaders and continued flourishing until the late Minoan period, when the last buildings were constructed.

Often overshadowed by other Minoan sites, the Archaeological Site of Vassiliki is a precious historic settlement revealing Crete’s vibrant past. Framed by lush vegetation, suitable for history enthusiasts, it offers a glimpse into an important civilization that flourished through millennials leaving behind significant artifacts. The area is surrounded by a rocky scenery creating an astonishing landscape.
Just a few meters away one can find the modern picturesque village of Vassilki and the renowned Ha Gorge.