Lassithi Archaeological Site of Petra

Location: Sitia

Undoubtedly, Crete is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders due to its rich and diverse past. Among these, the Archaeological Site of Petra, located 2.5 km away from Sitia in the western part of the island, stands out for its significant cultural history.

Part of the great Minoan history, Petra was once a fortified Minoan complex, built on the lower parts of a hill, near the shores of the Panteli River in northeast Crete. Some information indicates that the ancient Itia or Itida, the birthplace of the wise Misonas lay in the same area.

Even though traces of inhibition are evident from 3500 BC, it was between 2000 and 1450 BC when the region witnessed significant prosperity, entering an important developing era. As a result, a great colorful palace was constructed at the top of the hill among other public buildings. Apart from its advanced architecture and art, Petra created significant trade networks via its thriving port, leaving an indelible mark on the area.

Unfortunately, the place was destroyed around 1450 BC, together with other Minoan settlements. During the Late Minoan Period, the region was, to some extent, rebuilt, but without reaching its past glory.

The first excavation took place in 1900 by R.C. Bosanquet as traces of ancient walls were detected, while more systematic excavations started in 1985 under the supervision of M. Tsipopoulou.

What to see?

The Archaeological Site of Petra functions as a doorway to the distant past, offering an astonishing panoramic view of the azure Aegean Sea. Once a vibrant community, Petra was a significant commercial and administrative center that experienced important economic growth. Excavations have brought to light the architectural prowess of Petra and its sophisticated urban planning. One can wander and discover the traces of the palace, on the top of the hill, as well as other Minoan settlements and buildings used as houses and storage of agricultural products. Thereby, the visitor can observe first-hand aspects of Petra’s everyday life. Traces and remains of the city’s walls can also be seen.

An ancient Minoan graveyard has also been discovered, meaning that Petra was not just a residential area, but had an intense religious activity as well. Due to Crete’s diverse past, Petra is also home to a Byzantine graveyard, while a Venetian tower stands out close to the archaeological site.