Lassithi Archaeological Site of Fournou Korifi

Location: Myrtos

Nestled in the rugged landscape of Crete, the Fournou Korifi Archaeological Site offers an enchanting glimpse into the ancient Minoan Civilization. Despite being overshadowed by the more famous palatial sites like Knossos and Phaistos, Fournou Korifi provides a unique and intimate look into Minoan life.

Located near the village of Myrtos in southeast Crete, Fournou Korifi is a lesser-known yet significant archaeological site. Situated on a hill and surrounded by walls, the establishment was first excavated in 1967 by Peter Warren, revealing precious artifacts and structures, dating back to the early Minoan period. The most important discovery was the detection of around 90 rooms. These structures were built from local stone showcasing the Minoan’s advanced construction techniques and urban planning. The settlement is divided into several residential units providing an insight into the everyday life of early Minoans.

The rich array of artifacts that have been discovered offer valuable clues about the daily activities, artistic taste, trade, and religious practices of the inhabitants. One of the most popular of the latter is the so-called Goddess of Myrtos displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Agios Nikolaos. The excavations have revealed the existence of workshops, specifically pottery workshops, vessels, storerooms, and knives. The main settlement was surrounded by walls with two entrances, while the second entrance was reinforced by a bastion.

Moreover, the archaeologists found evidence of agricultural activity, highlighting the importance of farming for the residents. More specifically, the Minoans cultivated cereal, olives, and grapes.